Abstract

Abstract The existing levels of genetic diversity and the maintenance of these levels of diversity are major issues in conservation biology. Genetic diversity became an issue when Frankel (1970) postulated that genetic variation is essential for the long-term survival of endangered species. Genetic variation is a necessary prerequisite for any future adaptive change or evolution; presumably, species that lack adequate genetic variation are at greater risk of extinction. In terms of conservation, maintenance of genetic variation is essential if populations are to be successfully reintroduced in the wild or introduced to new habitats.

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