Abstract
Canopy gaps play an important role in the dynamics of old-growth forests, although it is not well known how gap dynamics differ among regions. To further our understanding of natural gap dynamics in mixedwood forests, this study compares mixed stands located in eastern (Gaspésie region) and western (Témiscamingue region) Quebec. We tested whether the gap fraction in mixedwood stands was similar in these two regions. Data from field transects were used to characterize current canopy gaps, and aerial photos were used to contrast gap characteristics before and after the most recent spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) outbreak, which occurred from 1973 to 1991 in Gaspésie and from 1972 to 1984 in Témiscamingue. The current gap fraction was found to differ between the two regions: it varied from 2% to 48% with an average of 25.6% for the Gaspésie region and from 24% to 52% with an average of 36.6% for the Témiscamingue region. While the last spruce budworm outbreak coincided with a significant increase in canopy openings in the Témiscamingue region (p = 0.047), no such effect was observed in Gaspésie. These results suggest that the temporal pattern of small-scale disturbances can vary among regions, even when similar forest types are compared.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
