A Comparison Of Body Image Perception And Weight Management In Latino And White Adolescent Soccer Players

Abstract

Weight-related behaviors and perception during adolescence can influence life-long weight management habits. Among the general population, difference in behaviors and beliefs have been observed by race/ethnicity and sex, but research is limited in athletes. PURPOSE: Determine if weight-related behaviors and perceptions differ by sex, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES) in adolescent soccer players. METHODS: Adolescent soccer players (n=493, 56% Female, 45% Latino) completed a health history survey that included questions related to weight-related behaviors and perception. Body Mass Index (BMI, kg/m2) was determined from measured height and weight. RESULTS: Self-reported behaviors (trying to gain/lose weight or not change weight) differed by sex and by race/ethnicity (p<0.05). Males were 10.2 times more likely to desire weight gain than females. Latinos were more likely to desire to lose weight vs. Whites. Weight-status perception varied by sex (p=0.03); more males self-reporting being "underweight" than other categories. No race/ethnicity differences were observed (p>0.05). Weight loss strategies differed by race/ethnicity (p<0.0001) with Latinos reporting using exercise and drinking more water for weight loss. Adolescents desiring weight loss (38.7%) were 2.4 times more likely to skip breakfast or lunch. CONCLUSIONS: Future research should focus on understanding factors related to race/ethnicity and sex that influence weight-related attitudes/behaviors.