Abstract
目的 比较阿尔茨海默病(AD)和血管性痴呆(VD)的精神行为症状.方法采用简易痴呆筛选量表(MMSE)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、Sandoz老年临床评定量表(SCAG)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、Nuremberg老年问卷(NAI)和哈金斯基缺血指数(HIS)对阿尔茨海默病157例及血管性痴呆150例进行测试.结果两组患者有不同程度的精神行为症状,情绪症状多见,AD组患者中有情绪症状79.6%,VD组出现情绪症状86.0%,两组患者出现多项情绪症状比较存在显著性差异(P<0.05),VD患者出现更多的情绪症状.结论 AD和VD患者精神行为症状发生率高,应予高度重视。
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