Abstract
目的 了解抑郁症患者常见躯体主诉,探讨不同求医主诉患者的临床症状特点及治疗疗效.方法连续门诊就诊、符合CCMD-3诊断标准的抑郁症患者,根据求医主诉不同(采用三级病诉法)分为躯体症状主诉组和精神症状主诉组,各30例.给予8周氟西汀(百优解)治疗,治疗前和治疗后1,4,8周分别予HAMD-17、CGI、TESS等量表评定.结果抑郁症患者最常见的三大类躯体主诉为疼痛(52%)、胃肠道症状(25%)、疲劳和精力缺乏(17%),并且75%的躯体症状主诉抑郁症患者在深入问诊时承认有精神症状.经8周氟西汀治疗,躯体症状主诉组有效率和临床治愈率分别为83%和51%,精神主诉组有效率和治愈率分别为86%和70%.结论两组患者都具有抑郁症核心症状,但躯体症状主诉抑郁症患者程度较重,并且急性期治疗时间可能需要更长。
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