Abstract
Background: Constipation is one of the most common problems in the pediatric age group. In the vast majority, chronic constipation is idiopathic or functional. In addition to education and behavioral changes, disimpaction and maintenance treatment with medications are the main pillars of successful outcome. The medications are variably effective and have potential side effects. Objectives: The current clinical trial was designed to evaluate clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 and liquid paraffin in chronic functional constipation. Besides, subjects were followed carefully for the side effects. Material and Methods: This study was involved 110 children suffering from chronic functional constipation. They were placed into two different groups, randomly. Each group was treated with PEG 3350 or liquid paraffin. The clinical efficacy and side effects were monitored. Results: After disimpaction with bisacodyl suppositories or combined with Mineral oil enemas in hard fecal impaction, maintenance therapy with PEG 3350 or liquid paraffin was started. The treatment duration and efficacies were not different between the two groups. Furthermore, serious adverse drug reaction was not observed. The family history of constipation and presence of incontinence were two worse prognostic factors. Conclusion: No difference was observed between PEG 3350 and liquid paraffin in chronic functional constipation in children in terms of their efficacies. They are safe and effective medications in this age group.
Highlights
Material and Methods: This study was involved 110 children suffering from chronic functional constipation
Each group was treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 or liquid paraffin
No difference was observed between PEG 3350 and liquid paraffin in chronic functional constipation in children in terms of their efficacies
Summary
Constipation is a common disorder among children; as many as 25% of visits to pediatric gastroenterologists are for the treatment of this condition. NASPGHAN recommended four important steps for treatment of functional constipation: education, disimpaction, prevention of rectal reimpaction and regular follow up. Objectives: The current clinical trial was designed to evaluate clinical efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 and liquid paraffin in chronic functional constipation. Material and Methods: This study was involved 110 children suffering from chronic functional constipation. They were placed into two different groups, randomly. Conclusion: No difference was observed between PEG 3350 and liquid paraffin in chronic functional constipation in children in terms of their efficacies. They are safe and effective medications in this age group
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