Abstract

背景与目的支气管镜超声引导针吸活检术(endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, EBUS-TBNA)逐渐普及,但其对肺癌的术前分期和纵隔肿物的诊断价值尚待探讨。本研究拟对比研究EBUS-TBNA和纵隔镜的诊断效能,期望为理性的选择应用提供客观依据。方法收集2009年7月-2012年12月纵隔镜检查术患者361例,其中肺癌199例,纵隔肿物162例;EBUS-TBNA患者348例,其中肺癌216例,纵隔肿物132例。比较两种方法的诊断结果和相关指标,分析二者对肺癌术前分期和纵隔肿物诊断的临床应用价值。结果以石蜡病理学诊断为金标准,纵隔镜检查术的诊断准确性为98.33%,敏感性98.17%,特异性100%;EBUS-TBNA的准确性为90.80%,敏感性90.00%,特异性100%。两者对肺癌的诊断和分期效能无明显差异(P > 0.05),纵隔镜对纵隔肿物的诊断效能较高(P < 0.05)。结论纵隔镜和EBUS-TBNA对肺癌具有相似的的术前诊断和分期作用,但对纵隔肿物的诊断效能则以纵隔镜检查术为高。

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.