A Comparative Study of the Representation Human/Nature Relationship in Selected Poems from Robert Frost and Sohrab Sepehri From an Ecocriticism Perspective

Mohammadreza Dabirnia

doi:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.6.p.89

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare human attitudes toward nature in works by two green poets, Sohrab Sepehri (1928-1980) and Robert Frost (1874-1964). The emergence of new approaches in the humanities, such as ecocriticism, to examine the relationship between literature and the environment in the text results from human life’s extensive growth in numerous dimensions and the resulting negative impact on the environment. In Frost’s poetry, the human being is presented with various options when confronted by nature. He has the option of viewing nature as a source of catastrophe and succumbing to it, or he can choose to fight nature, conquer it, or submit to it. Additionally, the individual can protect and respect the environment. The human is capable of coexisting with and benefiting from nature. On the other hand, Sepehri is a poet who learns about nature and discovers new forms of existence. Sepehri adores nature and regards it as superior to his anthropocentric world. These two poets share a philosophy of attitude toward nature and its elements. Both poets’ works are influenced by nature. One adores nature and is constantly reminded of it as if he sees it everywhere, and both poets are inspired by nature, but in very different ways. Sepehri and Frost have both established successful careers in poetry, but in contrast to Sohrab Sepehri’s romantic bent, Frost writes more simple poems that defy romantic convention. Sepehri and Frost’s poetry begins with joy and ends with knowledge. While Robert Frost lived in the modern era, he possessed a traditional worldview that set him apart from other poets. For example, unlike Sepehri, Frost is satisfied to stay in the terrestrial sphere and observe ordinary events; he is hesitant to travel beyond its borders. This comparative study examines the two poets’ divergent attitudes toward nature, emphasizing their distinctions.

Highlights

When the relationship between humans and nature is examined historically, significant shifts in this relationship and human attitudes toward complete human dominance over nature and unrestricted use of natural resources are apparent
In Frost’s poetry, the human being is presented with various options when confronted by nature
Sepehri is a poet who learns about nature and discovers new forms of existence

Summary

Introduction

When the relationship between humans and nature is examined historically, significant shifts in this relationship and human attitudes toward complete human dominance over nature and unrestricted use of natural resources are apparent. Global warming and ozone depletion are two examples of damage that can result in longterm ecological changes and expose humans to a multitude of dangers. Changing this approach will require more than technological advancements and the expansion of human knowledge; it will require a re-examination of other forms of knowledge, culture. Ecological theory and criticism are applied differently to literary works than other forms of literary criticism. It effectively demonstrates and promotes environmental protection while raising awareness and emphasizing the equality of natural and social realms. Due to the multidisciplinary approach of “nature,” an examination of literature and the environment is required

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Conclusion