Abstract

ē›®ēš„ ęŽ¢č®Øē²¾ē„žē–¾ē—…ę‚£č€…å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗē›ø关因ē“ ,äøŗ家åŗ­ęš“力ēš„é¢„ęµ‹å’Œå¹²é¢„ē ”ē©¶ē§Æē“Æčµ„ę–™å’Œčæ›č”Œę–¹ę³•å­¦ēš„准备.ę–¹ę³•åƹ38ä¾‹å…·ęœ‰å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗ和40ä¾‹ę— å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗēš„äø¤ē»„ē²¾ē„žē–¾ē—…ę‚£č€…,åŗ”ē”Øäŗŗå£å­¦čµ„ę–™ć€ę—¢å¾€å²č°ƒęŸ„č”Øć€å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗč°ƒęŸ„č”Ø态ē®€ę˜Žē²¾ē„žē—…čƄ定量č”Ø(BPRS)ć€ę˜Žå°¼č‹č¾¾å¤šē›øäŗŗę ¼č°ƒęŸ„č”Ø(MMPI)态äŗŗę ¼čÆŠę–­é—®å·ē¬¬4ē‰ˆ(PDQ4+)ć€ę—©å¹“(18岁仄前)äøč‰Æ家åŗ­ēŽÆå¢ƒé—®å·ć€å®¶åŗ­ēŽÆ境量č”Ø-äø­ę–‡ē‰ˆ(FES-CV)čæ›č”Œåƹē…§ē ”ē©¶.ē»“ęžœ (1)ē ”ē©¶ē»„ēš„BPRSę€»åˆ†[(51.29Ā±11.03)分]态ꕌꄏēŒœęµ‹[(4.00Ā±1.77)分]态ē„¦č™‘ęŠ‘éƒ[(3.76Ā±2.14)分];MMPI굋čƕäø­ēš„F[(64.86Ā±11.28)分]态D[(64.04Ā±8.81)分]态Hs[(66.91Ā±8.79)分]态Hy[(64.25Ā±11.15)分]态Pa[(66.30Ā±11.22)分];PDQ4+ēš„ęµ‹å®šäø­ēš„åę‰§åž‹[(4.55Ā±1.33)分]ć€ä¾čµ–åž‹[(4.37Ā±1.73)分]ć€č¢«åŠØę”»å‡»åž‹[(4.29Ā±1.69)分]ć€ęŠ‘éƒåž‹[(4.66Ā±1.38)分]äŗŗę ¼éšœē¢;家åŗ­ēŽÆ境量č”Øēš„äŗ²åƆåŗ¦[(6.97Ā±1.88)分]态ꃅꄟč”Øč¾¾[(5.66Ā±1.51)分]态åØ±ä¹ę€§[(5.61Ā±1.82)分]态ē»„ē»‡ę€§[(6.40Ā±1.59)分]ę–¹é¢äøŽåƹē…§ē»„ęœ‰ę˜¾č‘—ę€§å·®å¼‚(Pļ¼œ0.05).(2)ē»Logisticå›žå½’åˆ†ęžē»“ęžœę˜¾ē¤ŗę”»å‡»č”Œäøŗ史[(2.63Ā±0.52)分]态MMPIēš„D[(0.13Ā±0.04)分]态Pa[(0.06Ā±0.02)分]高分和BPRSēš„ę€»åˆ†[(0.24Ā±0.06)分]态ꕌåƹēŒœē–‘[(0.72Ā±0.19)分]态ē„¦č™‘ęŠ‘éƒ[(0.55Ā±0.17)分]å› å­é«˜åˆ†åŠę—©å¹“é­å—ēˆ¶ęÆč™å¾…[(-4.14Ā±1.42)分]ć€å®¶åŗ­ē»“ęž„äøå®Œę•“[(1.79Ā±0.80)分]仄及家åŗ­ēŽÆ境量č”Øäø­äŗ²åƆåŗ¦(0.48Ā±0.16)ä½Žåˆ†ć€PDQ4+ęŠ‘éƒåž‹(-1.47Ā±0.47)高分åÆ作äøŗē²¾ē„žē—…ę‚£č€…å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗēš„é¢„ęµ‹å› å­.ē»“č®ŗåæƒē†ē¤¾ä¼šå› ē“ ć€ē—…ē†ę€§äŗŗę ¼å’Œē²¾ē„žē—…ē†ē—‡ēŠ¶ę˜Æē²¾ē„žē—…ę‚£č€…å®¶åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗēš„始åŠØ因ē“ ,åÆ作äøŗ家åŗ­ęš“åŠ›č”Œäøŗēš„é¢„ęµ‹å› å­å’ŒęŒ‡åƼ干预ēš„ę–¹å‘ć€‚

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