Abstract
Efforts by various researchers in recent years to design simple causal control laws that can be applied to WEC devices suggest that these controllers can yield similar levels of energy output as those of more complex non-causal controllers. However, most studies were established without adequately considering device and power conversion system constraints which are relevant design drivers from a cost and economic point of view. It is therefore imperative to understand the benefits of MPC compared to causal control from a performance and constraint handling perspective. In this paper, we compare linear MPC to a casual controller that incorporates constraint handling to benchmark its performance on a one DoF heaving point absorber in a range of wave conditions. Our analysis demonstrates that MPC provides significant performance advantages compared to an optimized causal controller, particularly if significant constraints on device motion and/or forces are imposed. We further demonstrate that distinct control performance regions can be established that correlate well with classical point absorber and volumetric limits of the wave energy conversion device.
Highlights
ObjectivesOur objective is to design a causal feedback law that maps y into u, to maximize the objective n o
As the field of wave energy conversion transitions from traditional passive control techniques to advanced optimal control strategies for power maximization, it becomes increasingly important to understand the requirements, capabilities, limitations, and benefits of each method to choose the best optimization strategy for a given application.The control system affects power capture, structural loads, and power-takeoff (PTO)
To provide a fundamental understanding of the unconstrained controls’ performance, we compared Optimal Causal Control, which is based on the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) paradigm [7], with SANDIA’s causal controller designed based on the complex conjugate control (CCC) approximation principle–Proportional
Summary
Our objective is to design a causal feedback law that maps y into u, to maximize the objective n o
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