Abstract
In addition to the primary treatment, biological treatment is used to reduce inorganic and organic components in the wastewater. The separation of biomass from treated wastewater is usually important to meet the effluent disposal requirements, so the MBBR system has been one of the most important modern technologies that use plastic tankers to transport biomass with wastewater, which works in pure biofilm, at low concentrations of suspended solids. However, biological treatment has been developed using the active sludge mixing process with MBBR. Turbo4bio was established as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment plants in the early 1990s and ran on minimal sludge, and is easy to maintain. This has now evolved into a technology that has proven successful worldwide with trouble-free operation and improved Turbo4bio technology, an advanced high-intensity ventilation system fully enclosed and non-mechanical, ensuring odor-free operation, simple and environmentally friendly operation and long life of domestic and commercial wastewater treatment And the municipality. In this paper, a comparison between MBBR and T4B treatment system was made. As a general review of previous research and experiments, it is possible to reduce the total cost based on building all plant structures to obtain concentrations within the permissible limits of pollutants at the final outlets. It is clear that the use of MBBR has contributed to the realization of simultaneous biological phosphorous and nitrogen removal experiments, which aim to change the more significant methods developed from conventional methods, from the advantages of the Turbo 4 Bioreactor with low cost and high production performance, with less energy consumption and lower operating costs because it does not require Chemicals for processing, cleaning, and disinfection. It only takes small amounts of chlorine, the use of a compressor system for air, and rapid recovery providing high rates of generation of biomass to restore the plant quickly.
Highlights
دراسة مقارنة لمفاعل الحيوي ذو الاوساط المتحركة وتقنية العمود الحيوي لعملية معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي :مراجعة
Wastewater treatment has become a pressing necessity in recent years for a variety of purposes, including the preservation of water and a clean and healthy environment, as well as the use of the water generated by the treatment process as an unusual source of water; it is used in a variety of areas All of this is under relentless cost-cutting strain (Helens, H, et al,.2005)
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology has been commonly used in many countries to treat wastewater under various loading and operating conditions
Summary
The bed bioreactor (MBBR) is a new approach to biological wastewater treatment technology to protect water. The MBBR process system corresponds to the combined sludge activation hard film method (IFAS), while IFAs give a somewhat different approach. Schmidt and Schichter (Helness, H., 2005) showed in the MBBR process that more than 90% of the biomass would potentially be confined and cultured in a medium rather than suspended in a liquid. The amount of sludge output is usually less than the standard active sludge process that can be performed since which means lower sludge disposal costs in MBBR than normal activated sludge systems. X., 2001) described some points worth noting, and the MBBR process is characterized by higher biomass concentrations, lower sensitivity to toxic compounds, and the absence of long sludge sedimentation periods. Compared to activated sludge treatment, the biofilm filter is transported in a small area. It has a small characteristic area that only requires one-fifth to one-third of the Revue-4 area
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