A comparative Analysis of AES and RSA algorithms and their integrated application

Abstract

Cryptography holds a significant place in the realm of information technology, safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized access. This discourse centers on two prevalent cryptographic algorithms: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). While AES falls under the category of symmetric cryptography, RSA is a part of asymmetric cryptography. The papers objective lies in furnishing readers with an insightful exploration of both algorithms, delving into their respective strengths and weaknesses. A comprehensive examination reveals the intricate details of their operation, highlighting the security aspects and potential vulnerabilities. Understanding the fundamental distinctions and the operational mechanics of AES and RSA contributes to an enhanced perception of their application in diverse cryptographic contexts. Beyond this, the paper delves into the synergistic utilization of AES and RSA, presenting an innovative approach to reinforcing information security. This integration leverages the unique advantages of both algorithms, mitigating their individual limitations and bolstering the security framework. In essence, a balanced perspective on AES and RSA, along with their collaborative application, furnishes a robust foundation for informed cryptographic choices, fortifying the safeguarding of sensitive data against emerging security threats.