Abstract

A compact sequential-phase (SP) feed for circularly polarized sequential-rotation (SR) arrays is presented. Unlike traditional SP feed using multiple segments for impedance transformations, the presented SP feed employs only a single-stage transition where the transmission line width is uniform, making the whole SP feed very compact and neat in layout. The radial design of SP-feed lines to antenna elements may further facilitate the optimization work in adjusting the element spacing. Two miniature square SP feeds of the sizes λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">g</sub> /4 and 3 λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">g</sub> /8 are given and compared. Experimental prototypes were built and verified with measured results. The proposed compact SP feed can be extended to 2 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</sup> × 2 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</sup> feeding networks, and is very suitable for large-scale printed CP arrays.

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