Abstract
A 60 GHz singly balanced subharmonic up-converter is presented in this letter. The monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) chip is implemented using a standard 0.13 mu m mixed-signal/radio frequency (RF) CMOS process. This circuit combines a subharmonic mixer and a three-stage cascode output amplifier. A new miniature transformer coupler is used to provide the local oscillation (LO) signals with 90 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">deg</sup> phase difference to achieve subharmonic mixing. This MMIC demonstrates a conversion gain of 5 dB for RF frequency from 58 to 66 GHz, and the 2LO-to-RF isolation is over 40 dB. The chip size is only 0.366 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> .
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