Abstract

The evidence for broad molars in Ramapithecus is reviewed in this study. Extensive comparisons are made with living and fossil pongids and the earliest undoubted hominids, the australopithecines. These comparisons suggest that Ramapithecus is like its closely related Indian relatives, D. indicus and D. sivalensis. Trends in molar shape are discussed as well as some problems in the interpretation of the adaptive meaning of relative molar breadth in hominoids.

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