Abstract

Exceptional sequences are certain ordered sequences of quiver representations. We use noncrossing edge-labeled trees in a disk with boundary vertices (expanding on T. Araya’s work) to classify exceptional sequences of representations of $Q$, the linearly ordered quiver with $n$ vertices. We also show how to use variations of this model to classify $c$-matrices of $Q$, to interpret exceptional sequences as linear extensions, and to give a simple bijection between exceptional sequences and certain chains in the lattice of noncrossing partitions. In the case of $c$-matrices, we also give an interpretation of $c$-matrix mutation in terms of our noncrossing trees with directed edges. Les suites exceptionnelles sont certaines suites ordonnées de représentations de carquois. Nous utilisons des arbres aux arêtes étiquetés et aux sommets dans le bord d’un disque (expansion sur le travail de T. Araya) pour classifier les suites exceptionnelles de représentations du carquois linéairement ordonné à $n$ sommets. Nous exploitons des variations de ce modèle pour classifier les $c$-matrices dudit carquois, pour interpréter les suites exceptionnelles comme des extensions linéaires, et pour donner une bijection élémentaire entre les suites exceptionnelles et certaines chaînes dans le réseau des partitions sans croisement. Dans le cas des $c$-matrices, nous donnons également une interprétation de la mutation des $c$-matrices en termes des arbres sans croisement aux arêtes orientés.

Highlights

  • Exceptional sequences are certain ordered sequences of quiver representations introduced in [GR87] to study exceptional vector bundles on P2. Maximal such sequences called complete exceptional sequences have connections with combinatorics as they are in bijection with maximal chains in the lattice of noncrossing partitions by the work of [IT09] and [HK13]

  • Complete exceptional sequences were shown to be intrinsically related to acyclic cluster algebras with principal coefficients via the work of Speyer and Thomas [ST13]

  • They appear as certain orderings of the c-vectors of a c-matrix in such a cluster algebra

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Summary

Introduction

Exceptional sequences are certain ordered sequences of quiver representations introduced in [GR87] to study exceptional vector bundles on P2 Maximal such sequences called complete exceptional sequences have connections with combinatorics as they are in bijection with maximal chains in the lattice of noncrossing partitions by the work of [IT09] and [HK13]. In [Ara13], Araya establishes a bijection between the set of complete exceptional collections in type A and the collection of certain chord diagrams called noncrossing spanning trees It is this simple combinatorial model that serves as the vehicle to our results. While Araya’s diagrams classify complete exceptional collections, we show that the new decorated diagrams classify more complicated objects called exceptional sequences (Theorem 3) We begin by defining quivers and exchange matrices, which serve as the starting point in our study of exceptional sequences

Quiver Mutation
Representations of quivers
Labeled trees
Reddening sequences
Noncrossing partitions and exceptional sequences
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