A Coded DCSK Modulation System Over Rayleigh Fading Channels

Abstract

Coded modulation (CM) is a bandwidth efficient framework to approach the capacity limit of the differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) systems. In this paper, we propose an M-ary DCSK system operated with CM based on nonbinary protograph low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over Rayleigh fading channels. First, we investigate the performance of the proposed nonbinary channel coded DCSK (CM-DCSK) and bit-interleaved coded DCSK (BICM-DCSK). In particular, we show that CM-DCSK outperforms BICM-DCSK over Rayleigh fading channels in terms of capacity limit. Compared with BICM-DCSK, CM-DCSK can simplify the receiver structure, since it does not require turbo iteration between the noncoherent detector and channel decoder. Second, guided by the modified extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) analysis, we put forth two new types of nonbinary protograph LDPC codes to approach the capacity limit of CM-DCSK. Both EXIT analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protograph-coded CM-DCSK achieves a better error performance than BICM-DCSK even with iterative decoding. Furthermore, we show the performance superiority of nonbinary protograph-coded CM-DCSK over a practical ultra-wideband channel. Hence, we conclude that this proposed scheme offers a good alternative for wireless local area network applications.