Abstract

A general high-Q biquad filter architecture capable of operating in the GHz range is proposed and analyzed. This filter, which is usable in bandpass and low-pass applications, utilizes two effective Q-enhancement techniques to circumvent the low-Q characteristics inherent in the circuit. Simulation results employing standard 0.5 /spl mu/m CMOS technology have successfully verified that the center frequency tuning and hybrid Q-tuning techniques operate between 1 GHz to 2.3 GHz center frequencies with Q ranging from 4.8 to over 1000. A tunable bandpass filter with a center frequency at 1.5 GHz and a low-pass filter with a center frequency at 2.07 GHz each having Q equal to 31 have been designed to have 63 dB and 44 dB input dynamic range, and power dissipation equal to 30.5 mW and 27.8 mW, respectively.

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