Abstract
目的 比较阿普唑仑和氟西汀治疗功能性胃肠病(FGID)的疗效,并探讨抗焦虑药和抗抑郁药在治疗FGID中的作用和地位.方法在常规疗法基础上,分别联用阿普唑仑和氟西汀治疗323例顽固性功能性消化不良(FD)和肠易激综合征(IBS)8周,并与单用常规疗法对照,评测其治疗前后消化道症状和焦虑、抑郁自评量表积分变化.结果阿普唑仑组和氟西汀组的消化道症状有效率分别为50.9%和55.6%(P=0.552),均显著高于常规疗法的22.4%(P<0.001);便秘主导型IBS消化道症状有效率三组差异无统计学意义(P=0.990);阿普唑仑组和氟西汀组FD和腹泻主导型IBS原有精神异常患者和无精神异常患者的消化道症状有效率分别为58.3%和50.8%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.328);阿普唑仑组和氟西汀组治疗前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)总分差值比较无统计学意义(P=0.067),抑郁自评量表(SDS)总分差值比较则氟西汀组优于阿普唑仑组(P<0.001).结论阿普唑仑和氟西汀均能改善FGID的消化道症状,疗效与症状类别有关,与目前是否存在精神异常无关。
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