Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a serious mental disorder in which people take reality as abnormally. SCZ may cause in combination of hallucination, delusions, and extremely disorder thinking and behaviour that impairs daily functioning and cannot be disabling. There are different reasons of SCZ this may be as of Genes, Environment or Change in Brain Structures.In India around 3/1000 people were affected due to SCZ
 Aim: The purpose of this case report is to determine the first line approach for a person with SCZ who has been referred to a public mental health facility for treatment.
 Objective: To identifying symptoms of SCZ early, providing treatment and preventing possible complications.
 Methods: Knowledge used to write this case description was gathered from PubMed outlets, search hand, searching college and personal libraries looking for research techniques and case report texts, engaging in or writing many case reports with experience.
 Results: The patient was taken psychopharmacological treatment antipsychotic drugs olanzapine, Risperidone along with antidepressant Sertraline and psycho social therapy, coping strategies, family therapy, yoga, cognitive behavioural therapy, medication. After those symptoms was minimized.
 Conclusion: Patients achieve positive outcomes not only through the support of their treatment management, but also through adaptation and familysupport. subsequently, with appropriate psychophysiological treatment, the patient gave a positive response and gradually all the planned goalswere achieved. Finally, the patient was discharged and she is currently beingmonitored.

Highlights

  • SCZ is a long-term mental illness with a complex genetic and neurological foundation that disrupts early brain development and presents as a combination of psychotic symptoms such hallucinations, delusions, and disorganisation, as well as motivational and cognitive dysfunctions [1]

  • Since from the first day of hospitalization, plan of action was planned with rationale; and according to the planning the implementation done with positive outcomes

  • Many people who write about SCZ are optimistic, in contrast to how the condition is depicted in the media and perceived by the general population.Regardless of the goal of the research or comment on SCZ, most professionals agree that a cause will be discovered and that progress in the treatment of individuals who suffer from the illness will continue [18]

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Summary

Introduction

SCZ is a long-term mental illness with a complex genetic and neurological foundation that disrupts early brain development and presents as a combination of psychotic symptoms such hallucinations, delusions, and disorganisation, as well as motivational and cognitive dysfunctions [1]. Many people with SCZ are challenged with the symptoms and disabilities caused by the disease. SCZ is a word used to define a mental illness that causes alterations in perception, thinking, and sense of self, as well as psychomotor sluggishness and antisocial behaviour [4]. SCZ may cause in combination of hallucination, delusions, and extremely disorder thinking and behaviour that impairs daily functioning and cannot be disabling. Results: The patient was taken psychopharmacological treatment antipsychotic drugs olanzapine, Risperidone along with antidepressant Sertraline and psycho social therapy, coping strategies, family therapy, yoga, cognitive behavioural therapy, medication. The patient was discharged and she is currently beingmonitored

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