Abstract

A microgrid is an independent energy system comprising loads, distribution generators, and renewable sources of energy like a solar cell or wind turbine. Power generation becomes a tedious task due to the dynamic nature of the load as optimal scheduling is required to keep the generators within operational limits. Further, cost minimization is the primary objective in power generation that adds the value of optimal scheduling. Due to the recent upsurge in industries and advancement in transportation, environmental emission has increased in a drastic way. Therefore, a compromised solution is required. This paper uses a Class Topper Optimization (CTO) algorithm to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD), economic emission dispatch (ECD), and price penalty factor (PPF) based on the combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED) problem for microgrid system.

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