Abstract

We present a class of dilation integral equations. The equations in this class depend on a dilation parameter $a\in\mathbb{R}.$ The existence of non trivial solutions in $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ is studied as a function of the dilation parameter. The main result establishes the non existence of these solutions for $|a| 1,$ and sufficient conditions for these equations to have no solutions but the trivial one or to have an infinitude of non trivial solutions in case $|a|=1.$ In all these cases, the dimension of the space of $L^1(\mathbb{R})$-solutions is determined. When $|a|>1$ we have succeeded in writing the frequency domain representation of the solutions as convergent infinite products.

Highlights

  • A functional equation is called a dilation equation when the unknown function f is calculated at least at the arguments x and ax, a 1, and these values simultaneously appear in this equation

  • We present a class of dilation integral equations

  • The main result establishes the non existence of these solutions for |a| < 1, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions with non vanishing integrals in case |a| > 1, and sufficient conditions for these equations to have no solutions but the trivial one or to have an infinitude of non trivial solutions in case |a| = 1

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Summary

A Class of Dilation Integral Equations

J. C. S. de Miranda (Corresponding author) Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sao Paulo A. P. Franco Filho Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sao Paulo Received: March 26, 2012 Accepted: April 10, 2012 Online Published: May 28, 2012 doi:10.5539/jmr.v4n3p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v4n3p1

Introduction
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