Abstract
导弹下降段飞行速度快、飞行轨迹复杂,并且弹上成像实时性要求较高,给弹载SAR成像算法提出了新的要求。针对上述问题,该文提出了基于级数反演的CZT成像算法。文中首先给出了下降段点目标斜距表达式,并用泰勒级数对斜距进行高阶展开,接着用级数反演法得到了信号2维频谱高阶近似表达式,然后详细分析了频谱中各项的空变性对成像的影响,并在此基础上推导了改进的CZT成像算法并分析了其运算量。该算法能够精确校正空变的距离徙动,所有操作都由快速傅里叶变换和相位点乘完成,具有较高的效率。仿真结果证明,该文算法能够在下降段实现全孔径高精度成像。
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