Abstract

Problem statement: At present time gas pipelines are designed from steel and located on ground surface. That is very expensive and building requests a lot of time. Research and utilization of an old author idea: Design of new cheap aerial pipelines, a large flexible tube deployed at high altitude through neutral seas, for delivery of natural (fuel) gas, water and other payload over a long distance is delineated. Approach: A lift force of 1 m3 of methane equals approximately 0.5 kg (1 pound). The lightweight film flexible pipeline can be located in air at high altitude and, as such, did not damage the environment. Using the lift force of this pipeline and wing devices payloads of oil, water, or other fluids, or even solids such as coal, cargo, passengers can be delivered cheaply at long distance. Results: Researcher showed: This aerial pipeline dramatically decreased the cost and time of construction relative to conventional pipelines of steel which saved energy and greatly lowers the capital cost of construction. Article contained a computed project for delivery 24 billion m3 of gas and tens of million tons of oil, water or other payload per year. Conclusion: Design of new cheap aerial pipelines, a large flexible tube deployed at high altitude, for delivery of natural (fuel) gas, water and other payload over a long distance (neutral sea) was delineated. The offered idea an aerial pipe line was researched. It was shown new pipelines radically decreased pipeline cost and construction time. Using the lift force of this pipeline and wing devices payloads of oil, water, or other fluids, or even solids such as coal, cargo, passengers can be delivered cheaply at long distance. This pipeline and wing devices also allowed to delivery the other goods.

Highlights

  • Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane (CH4) but including significant quantities of ethane, propane, butane and pentane-heavier hydrocarbons removed prior to use as a consumer fuel-as well as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide

  • Before natural gas can be used as a fuel, it must undergo extensive processing to remove almost all materials other than methane

  • We propose a much cheaper alternative, an aerial pipeline that is lifted because natural gas is lighter than air and as such a lifting gas

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane (CH4) but including significant quantities of ethane, propane, butane and pentane-heavier hydrocarbons removed prior to use as a consumer fuel-as well as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide. The gas pipeline can be used as an air transport system for oil and solid payloads with a high speed for each container shipped up of 250 m sec−1 That means the pumping power (to force the gas through the pipeline) will be about 10 times less than in a conventional high pressure pipeline having maximal diameter of 1.44 m.

Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call