Abstract

In alternative generation, reusing past experience is a potential methodology and case retrieval is a primary step. In order to improve the performance of case retrieval process, many applications have used different similarity measurements and the selection method for the most suitable historical case to solve problems. Many investigations have shown that human beings are usually bounded rational and their psychological behavior has certain influence on decision making. However, such behavior is neglected in similarity measurements and the selection method can only deal with the evaluation given by one decision maker (DM). This paper proposes a new case retrieval method that combines similarity measurement and data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. A similarity measurement based on cumulative prospect theory is proposed to consider the DM’s psychological behavior. A hybridization of four similarity measurements is used to generate a set of similar historical cases. The DM evaluates the similar historical case set by a pairwise comparison matrix. A DEA model is constructed to get the priority vector. The most suitable historical case can then be picked out through the case similarity and the case priority. A case study is finally introduced to illustrate the use of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • Case-based reasoning (CBR) is good at solving new problems by referring to the solution of similar past experience[1]

  • The objective of this paper is to develop a case retrieval method based on similarity measurement and data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for generating a desirable alternative

  • DEA model for alternatives priority Based on the similar case set, the decision maker (DM) evaluates the alternatives by using a pairwise comparison matrices (PCM) denoted as A1s s, which satisfies aii 1 and a ji 1/ aij for j i

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Summary

Introduction

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is good at solving new problems by referring to the solution of similar past experience[1] It can help decision maker (DM) to generate alternatives quickly. The existing studies have made significant contributions to decision making based on CBR These studies provided various retrieval methods for DMs to solve problems. The objective of this paper is to develop a case retrieval method based on similarity measurement and DEA model for generating a desirable alternative. A similarity measurement based on CPT is proposed, which considers DM’s psychological behavioral It is more consistent with decision-making process.

Similarity measurement
CPT method
The proposed method
Classic similarity measurement
Multi-criteria decision making
DEA model for alternatives priority concerning group decision making
DEA model for alternative priority concerning multi-criteria evaluation
Comprehensive coefficient
Example
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Comparative analysis and discussion
Conclusion
Full Text
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