Abstract

Background: Little is known about acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD), a diagnostic category introduced with ICD-10.
 Case Presentation: Acute transient psychotic disorder is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by the acute onset of psychotic symptoms such as delusion, hallucination and perceptual disturbances, and by the severe disruption of ordinary behaviour. Patient history: The Male patient 48 year old who was apparently admitted in AVBRH on date 08/05/2021 with chief complaint was Abnormal behaviour( taking clothes off in public ), irritability, aggressive, muttering and smiling to self from 10 days back. His parents once locked him in a room as they fear he might hurt him. He was taken to a faith healer in Pandarkawda twice by his parents. The Baba gave him some mysterious beats like bracelet to wear which eventually decreased his symptoms for 3 days but the symptoms persisted from the fourth day. This time, the Baba mixed a lemon juice, turmeric powder & kumkuma (a powder made from dried turmeric with a bit of slaked lime) and applied all over him eyes which severely inflamed & burnt his eyes. His eye injury elevated his psychotic symptoms which is why his parents took him to psychiatric OPD in AVBRH.
 Past History: Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 yrs back. He was married to a woman of his parent’s choice. His marriage life was stressful and unhealthy. He was underestimated by his wife due to his low qualification and health problem.
 Clinical Finding: The patient has been undergone with various investigations like culture, blood tests, Physical examination and mental status examination symptomatically with antipsychotic agent and anticonvulsant such as Tab Olanzapine 10mg- HS, Tab Clonazepam 0.5mg – SOS.
 Medical Management: Antibiotic eye drop homatropine and eye ointment ciprofloxacin.
 Nursing Management: Administered fluid replacement i.e DNS and RL, eye care was done with betadine and Normal Saline solutions, eye care by administering eye drops and monitored all vital signs hourly.
 Conclusion: Patient was admitted to hospital with the chief complaint of muttering to self, irritability and eye injury, blisters, pus discharge from eyes and his condition was very critical and patient was admitted in AVBR Hospital ,immediate treatment was started by health team member and all possible treatment were given and now the patient condition is satisfactory.

Highlights

  • Acute and transient psychotic episodes have been described since the end of the nineteenth century

  • #Clinical Instructor; *Corresponding author: E-mail: sonaliwavare@gmail.com; Wawre et al.; JPRI, 33(58A): 111-116, 2021; Article no.JPRI.77129 symptoms which is why his parents took him to psychiatric OPD in AVBRH

  • Patient was admitted to hospital with the chief complaint of muttering to self, irritability and eye injury, blisters, pus discharge from eyes and his condition was very critical and patient was admitted in AVBR Hospital,immediate treatment was started by health team member and all possible treatment were given and the patient condition is satisfactory

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Summary

A Case Report on Acute Transient’s Psychotic Disorders

Sonali Wawre a#*, Archana Dhengare a, Pranali Wagh a, Kanchan Bikade b, Aarti Raut b and Samruddhi Gujar a a Department Medical Surgical Nursing, Smt. Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (M) Wardha, Maharashtra, India. B Department Child Health Nursing, Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (M) Wardha, Maharashtra, India. This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Open Peer Review History: This journal follows the Advanced Open Peer Review policy. Identity of the Reviewers, Editor(s) and additional Reviewers, peer review comments, different versions of the manuscript, comments of the editors, etc are available here: https://www.sdiarticle5.com/review-history/77129

INTRODUCTION
Patient History
Causes
Clinical Finding
Short-term Treatment
Continuation Treatment
Prevention of Recurrence
Results
Nursing Management
Follow Up and Outcomes
ETHICAL APPROVAL
CONCLUSION
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