Abstract

BackgroundProteus syndrome (PS) is an extremely rare disease characterized by excessive chimeric growth of cells, and progressive and irregular asymmetrical hyperplasia.Case presentationHerein, a PS case with atypical clinical features and syndromes was reported, to improve the understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The case was a 3-year-and-11-month-old male child. He was admitted due to a primary diagnosis of McCune-Albright syndrome. After admission, the lesion samples from the milk coffee spots, and nodular thickening skin at hands and feet were subjected to genetic screening. Genetic testing results confirmed the diagnosis of PS.ConclusionsBased on the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging data, and literature reviewing, the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of PS have been analyzed and discussed.

Highlights

  • ConclusionsBased on the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging data, and literature reviewing, the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of Proteus syndrome (PS) have been analyzed and discussed

  • Proteus syndrome (PS) is an extremely rare disease characterized by excessive chimeric growth of cells, and progressive and irregular asymmetrical hyperplasia.Case presentation: a PS case with atypical clinical features and syndromes was reported, to improve the understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of the disease

  • PS cases are rarely seen in clinic, with diverse and non-specific clinical manifestations, leading to the lack of understanding of clinicians, and the consequent misdiagnosis

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Summary

Conclusions

Based on the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging data, and literature reviewing, the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of PS have been analyzed and discussed.

Background
Discussion and conclusions

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