A case report and review of filamentary keratitis

Abstract

Filamentary keratitis is most often a chronic corneal condition, characterized by filaments attached at one or both ends to the cornea. Patients often experience foreign body sensation, grittiness, discomfort, photophobia, blepharospasm, and increased blinking. Filamentary keratitis is commonly the result of aqueous deficient dry eye syndrome. Management options include lubrication, punctal occlusion, removal of filaments, hypertonic saline, mucolytic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, and therapeutic contact lenses. A 58-year-old man came to us with acute symptoms of pain, photophobia, and redness x 2 days 0.S. The diagnosis of filamentary keratitis was made based on the clinical findings of positively staining mucus strands attached to the superior cornea. The patient was also found to have dry eye, blepharitis, and floppy eyelid syndrome. Numerous treatment regimens were implemented, including lubrication with non-preserved artificial tears, lubricating ointment, and topical steroids. The patient's condition was finally best managed with silicone plug punctal occlusion and therapeutic contact lenses. Filamentary keratitis can be a recurrent and incapacitating condition that may prove difficult to manage.