Abstract

We present a case of cutaneous botryomycosis of the lower leg in a young adult male. Botryomycosis is a chronic granulomatous response to bacterial infection. As a cutaneous lesion, it can easily be mistaken for a malignant, autoimmune or inflammatory mass. We were able to successfully treat our patient with primary surgical excision, vacuum-assisted closure (V.A.C.™) dressing and subsequent split thickness skin graft (STSG). Use of a V.A.C. dressing with subsequent grafting has not previously been reported in the literature.

Highlights

  • We report a case of cutaneous botryomycosis of the leg in a 37-year-old Caucasian male treated with primary surgical excision, vacuum-assisted closure ([V.A.C.TM], KCI-Acelity, San Antonio, TX, USA) and subsequent split-thickness skin grafting (STSG)

  • Botryomycosis is a disease of chronic inflammatory lesions caused by a granulomatous response to bacterial infection [1]

  • The base of the lesion contained granules with blue-stained bacterial organisms surrounded by an intense eosinophilic coat

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Summary

Introduction

We report a case of cutaneous botryomycosis of the leg in a 37-year-old Caucasian male treated with primary surgical excision, vacuum-assisted closure ([V.A.C.TM], KCI-Acelity, San Antonio, TX, USA) and subsequent split-thickness skin grafting (STSG). The lesions are often hard and woody, show mixed areas of necrosis, inflammation and suppuration macroscopically and typically elicit a surrounding inflammatory response. Our patient was a 37-year-old Caucasian male who presented to the emergency department with a 30-day history of a necrotic, ulcerating right calf lesion He was systemically well and did not have any pain. He had been treated by his general practitioner with oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, the lesion failed to improve His past medical history included alcoholism, anxiety disorder, recurrent lower limb cellulitis and a right ankle fracture requiring internal fixation. The base of the lesion contained granules with blue-stained bacterial organisms surrounded by an intense eosinophilic coat This finding is in keeping with “Splendore-Hoeppli Phenomenon”, a finding characteristic of botryomycosis.

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