Abstract

We present a novel, cascaded acceleration scheme for the generation of spectrally controlled ion beams using a laser-based accelerator in a ‘double-stage’ setup. An MeV proton beam produced during a relativistic laser–plasma interaction on a thin foil target is spectrally shaped by a secondary laser–plasma interaction on a separate foil, reliably creating well-separated quasi-monoenergetic features in the energy spectrum. The observed modulations are fully explained by a one-dimensional (1D) model supported by numerical simulations. These findings demonstrate that laser acceleration can, in principle, be applied in an additive manner.

Highlights

  • MA 02139-4307, USA. 7 Current address: Laboratoire LULI, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau CEDEX, France. 8 Current address: Institute of Environmental Physics and Remote Sensing, Universität Bremen, FB1 PO Box

  • An MeV proton beam produced during a relativistic laser–plasma interaction on a thin foil target is spectrally shaped by a secondary laser–plasma interaction on a separate foil, reliably creating well-separated quasi-monoenergetic features in the energy spectrum

  • The observed modulations are fully explained by a one-dimensional (1D) model supported by numerical simulations. These findings demonstrate that laser acceleration can, in principle, be applied in an additive manner

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Summary

Introduction

Beam is generated by the laser pulse P1 at the primary target foil T1 via the mechanism of target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA). At T2, a second TNSA field is generated by the appropriately delayed second laser pulse P2, imposing a characteristic spectral modulation on the primary proton beam.

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