Abstract
A carbon-modified manganese dioxide (MnO2@C) nanosheet array has been synthesized on a titanium foil current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by carbonization of glucose pre-adsorbed onto the nanosheets. The direct growth of MnO2@C nanosheets on a current collector leads to enhanced electron transport/collection and more sufficient ion adsorption–desorption. Carbon modification proves to enhance the electrical conductivity of MnO2. With the elegant combination of ordered array electrode architecture with conductive carbon, our MnO2@C nanosheet array displays well-defined capacitive features with both high gravimetric and areal capacitances (∼622 F g−1 and 143 mF cm−2; much higher than those of our pristine MnO2 film and other reported MnO2 electrodes), good rate capability and outstanding cycling stability up to 4000 times (only 5.9% loss). The present study provides an alternative way to design a high-performance MnO2-based supercapacitor electrode and the concept is extendable to other pseudocapacitive electrodes.
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