A $C^0$ linear finite element method for two fourth-order eigenvalue problems

Abstract

In this article, we construct a C0 linear finite element method for two fourth-order eigenvalue problems: the biharmonic and the transmission eigenvalue problems. The basic idea of our construction is to use gradient recovery operator to compute the higher-order derivatives of a C0 piecewise linear function, which do not exist in the classical sense. For the biharmonic eigenvalue problem, the optimal convergence rates of eigenvalue/eigenfunction approximation are theoretically derived and numerically verified. For the transmission eigenvalue problem, the optimal convergence rate of the eigenvalues is verified by two numerical examples: one for constant refraction index and the other for variable refraction index. Compared with existing schemes in the literature, the proposed scheme is straightforward and simpler, and computationally less expensive to achieve the same order of accuracy.