Abstract

The tectonic change of 1917 not only disrupted the country but also placed, for a brief moment, a “little man” at the centre of “big story.” Nikolaev was a typical representative of ordinary people being pushed into a corner by circumstances and deceived in their expectations by a pseudo-socialist state. The high expectations of ordinary people, who were involved by the Bolsheviks in their politics, naturally crashed into the harsh realities of the construction of socialism.Brought to political life from social non-existence, this ordinary man soon became unnecessary to the new political regime’s needs and was subject to manipulation and mobilization by the party. This is how he ended up being merged with the human mass, which was faceless to the party nomenclature. However, this ordinary man was opposed to the latter and thus became the cause of large-scale social cataclysms. He got a weapon and killed Kirov; the personification of the political power against which Nikolaev’s act was directed.In the early Soviet period, many representatives of this social stratum raised their voices in protest, even if not in a terrorist form. Many of them were physically eliminated, the rest were brought to submission. This was a demonstration of the toughness of the Bolshevik regime, which transformed into the regime of Stalin’s personal power in the 1930s, involving terrorist forms of governing.

Highlights

  • Résumé : Le changement tectonique de 1917 a non seulement bouleversé le pays mais il a aussi placé, pour un court instant, un « petit homme » au centre de la « grande Histoire »

  • Charges of having been involved in Kirov’s murder would soon become a useful, “universal tool” in Stalin’s political strategy. Soon after his attack on the opposition in Leningrad, Stalin decided to launch another strike at his political opponents in Moscow

  • Today it is clear that Khrushchev, like Stalin before him, perceived the “Kirov case” as a suitable and useful instrument in his fight for power

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Summary

Investigation of a crime

After the assault, Chudov tried to call Stalin in order to report the murder, but he reached him only after calling him a second time and after he had explained the purpose of his phone call to Stalin’s private secretary Aleksandr Poskrëbyshev. After Chudov’s call, Stalin immediately summoned a meeting with Genrikh Yagoda —the Head of the NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs), and the other members of Politburo. During this meeting Yagoda received a telegram from Filip Medved’ —the Head of the OGPU-NKVD Department of Leningrad and Leningrad region, describing the circumstances of Kirov’s violent death and the first steps of investigation that had been taken. Apart from Nikolaev and his relatives, another group of people was arrested They were accused of having been involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Kirov. Several dozen people were arrested and executed in Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev and Minsk, but the government did not reveal whether or how these measures were related to the case of Kirov’s assassination

The start of the purges
Versions and Interpretations
Why did Nikolaev shoot Kirov?
Who was Nikolaev?
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