Abstract

Question focus extraction is one of the key of question analysis in a question answering system. This paper presents a simple model (Fk-BRNN) based on bidirectional recurrent neural network (BRNN) for question focus extraction, and applies it to a Chinese Airport Question Answering (CAQA) system. The Fk-BRNN model memorizes different sentence patterns and the focus positions in each sentence pattern, then it extracts focus words at the corresponding positions according to different sentence patterns. For a question, the Fk-BRNN model can extract not only one or more known focus words with correct semantics, but also unknown new focus words. So it can greatly reduce the size of training corpus, and keep excellent generalization ability. As a result, it is more practical and suitable for online learning system. Based on the above ideas, this paper designs and implements a CAQA system, which can accurately answer the questions with a superior performance according to our experimental results.

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