Abstract
Abstract In the world of manufacturing, achieving sustainability in machining process is of prime importance. The present known hazards of conventional flood cooling method via mineral oils have made us realize the need to eliminate this ongoing process to ensure safety to operator’s health as well as to pass on a better environment to upcoming generations. Ionic liquids (ILs) are one such class of lubricants that have the potential to replace the mineral oils in machining with their promising properties. The results performed in various works reviewed in this paper have proved ILs to be a potential additive aiding better performance in terms of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness. Application of ILs + additives (Benzotriazole (BTA) and Tricresyl phosphate (TCP)) in high-speed machining will be newer concept and need to be investigated to study the machinability of hardened steel.
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