A Brief Overview of Some Federal Systems and Restructuring in Nepal

Abstract

Modern politics endorses various governing systems, with the unitary and federal systems being the primary forms. These systems can change in response to the immediate needs of a country, influenced by the will of the people and the interests of leadership. Some unitary states have transitioned to federal systems, while some federal systems have disintegrated, depending on the circumstances and necessities of the state. In the context of conflict management, Nepal has transitioned from a unitary system to federalism through state restructuring. The primary reason for this shift was the internal conflict within the state. This article focuses on the federalism adopted by Nepal, examining the experiences of major federal countries worldwide and discussing Nepal's approach to federalism. The study attempts to address and find solutions to several pertinent questions regarding this transition.