Abstract

Blind spot road accidents are a frequently occurring problem. Every year, several deaths are caused by this phenomenon, even though a lot of money is invested in raising awareness and in the development of prevention systems. In this paper, a blind spot detection and warning system is proposed, relying on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless communication. The received RSSI samples are threshold-filtered, after which a weighted average is computed with a sliding window filter. The technique is validated by simulations and measurements. Finally, the strength of the proposed system is demonstrated with real-life measurements.

Highlights

  • Introduction and Related WorkOn Belgian roads, every year approximately 50 people are involved in blind spot accidents [1], of which approximately 10% end lethally

  • A Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based detection and warning system where both the truck driver and the vulnerable road user are warned for a potential danger, Sensors 2020, 20, 2727; doi:10.3390/s20092727

  • We propose a blind spot detection and warning system based on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), warning both the truck driver and the vulnerable road user for a possible blind spot accident

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Summary

Introduction and Related Work

On Belgian roads, every year approximately 50 people are involved in blind spot accidents [1], of which approximately 10% end lethally. Camera systems use visual parameters to detect vehicles in the blind spot through post-processing machine learning algorithms [2,3,4]. Their big advantage is the visualization of a potential accident. A BLE-based detection and warning system where both the truck driver and the vulnerable road user are warned for a potential danger, Sensors 2020, 20, 2727; doi:10.3390/s20092727 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors. We propose a blind spot detection and warning system based on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), warning both the truck driver and the vulnerable road user for a possible blind spot accident.

Design
Hardware Implementation
Software
Wearable
Detection and Central Node
Filtering
Static RSSI Measurement
Dynamic RSSI Measurement
Threshold Filtering
Weighted Average Filter with Sliding Window
Optimized Algorithm
General Test
Large Group of People
Verification Measurement
Conclusions
Full Text
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