Abstract

Collecting blood from neonatal or prehatched chicks is sometimes necessary, requiring specialized blood collection techniques and skills. However, such sampling can be difficult and could potentially have adverse effects. I developed a method for collecting blood from chicks still in an egg. The technique involves enlarging the pipping hole, removing the chick's head to take blood from a jugular vein, and returning the chick into its original position in the egg to complete hatching back in the nest. I used this technique on Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii) chicks (N= 13), with no apparent adverse effects to growth or short-term survival. The amount of blood extracted (0.1–0.15 ml) was sufficient for a blood smear, hematocrit, and total white blood cell count. This method should be useful for eggs as small as 40 mm in length; eggs smaller than this would likely not be good candidates for this technique because eggshells may be too thin to safely handle. This technique may be useful for investigators studying the immunological and endocrinological transition between embryos and hatchlings. RESUMEN El tomar muestras de sangre de neonatos o individuos, previo a la eclosion, en ocasiones es necesario lo que requiere de destrezas particulares y tecnicas especializadas para tomar la muestra. Sin embargo, este muestreo puede ser dificil y, potencialmente, puede tener efectos adversos. Desarrolle un metodo para tomar muestras de sangre de polluelos que aun se encontraban dentro del huevo. La tecnica envuelve el agrandamiento del agujero de eclosionar, el remover la cabeza del polluelo para tomar una muestra de sangre de la yugular, regresar la cabeza a la posicion original y devolver el pichon al nido, para que se complete la eclosion. Utilice esta tecnica en pichones (N= 13) de Thalasseus bergii, sin aparente efecto adverso en el crecimiento y sobrevivencia, a corto alcance. La cantidad de sangre extraida (0.1–0.15 ml), fue suficiente para hacer un frotis, un hematocrito y un conteo total de celulas blancas. Este metodo debe ser util para huevos tan pequenos como 44 mm de longitud; huevos mas pequenos pudieran no cualificar para esta tecnica porque el cascaron pudiera ser muy delgado para manipularlo con seguridad. Esta tecnica pudiera ser util para investigadores que estudian la endocrinologia y la transicion inmunologica entre embrion y recien nacido.

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