A Block Replacement Policy for Systems Subject to Non-homogeneous Pure Birth Shocks

Abstract

This note studies the block replacement policy with general repairs for an operating system subject to shocks occurring according to a non-homogeneous pure birth process. A shock causes the system to fail. There are two types of failures: a type-I failure (minor failure) is fixed by a general repair, whereas a type-II failure (catastrophic failure) is removed by an unplanned (or unscheduled) replacement. The failure type probabilities depend on the number of type-I failure shocks that occurred since the last replacement. Under the block replacement policy, the operating system is replaced every time units to reduce the chances of more expensive unplanned replacements due to type-II failures. The aim of this note is to determine the optimal block interval T*, which minimizes the expected cost rate and the expected total discounted cost rate of the proposed policy. As the shock process is a more general non-homogeneous pure birth process, several previous models become the special cases of our model.