Abstract

Unintended pregnancy related to unmet need is a worldwide problem that affects societies. The main objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning among women aged (15-49) in Ethiopia. The Performance Monitoring and Accountability2020/Ethiopia was conducted in April 2016 at round-4 from 7494 women with two-stage-stratified sampling. Bi-variable and multi-variable binary logistic regression model with complex sampling design was fitted. The prevalence of unmet-need for family planning was 16.2% in Ethiopia. Women between the age range of 15-24 years were 2.266 times more likely to have unmet need family planning compared to above 35 years. Women who were currently married were about 8 times more likely to have unmet need family planning compared to never married women. Women who had no under-five child were 0.125 times less likely to have unmet need family planning compared to those who had more than two-under-5. The key determinants of unmet need family planning in Ethiopia were residence, age, marital-status, education, household members, birth-events and number of under-5 children. Thus the Government of Ethiopia would take immediate steps to address the causes of high unmet need for family planning among women.

Highlights

  • Unintended pregnancy related to unmet need is a worldwide problem that affects societies

  • A study conducted in Butajira on determinants of low family planning use showed that unmet need of contraception was 52.4% of which 74.8% was attributed to spacing and the rest for limiting8

  • The key determinants of unmet need for Family Planning (FP) in Ethiopia were place of residence, age of women, marital status, highest level of school attended, number of household members, birth events, number of children under five and knew a place from which to obtain a method of FP

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Summary

Introduction

Unintended pregnancy related to unmet need is a worldwide problem that affects societies. A binary logistic regression model with complex sampling design of unmet need for family planning among all women aged [15-49] in Ethiopia. According to Demographic and Health Survey currently married women unmet need for FP was 22% for Tanzania and 10% for Zimbabwe. According to the 2000, 2005 and 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey, the level of unmet need for women who are married or in union in Ethiopia was 37, 36 and 25.3% respectively. A study conducted in Butajira on determinants of low family planning use showed that unmet need of contraception was 52.4% of which 74.8% was attributed to spacing and the rest for limiting. A study conducted in Misha-Southern Ethiopia and Dangila-Amhara region revealed that 26.5%13 and 17.4 %2 of married women had unmet need for family planning

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