A bifurcation result for a Keller-Segel-type problem

Abstract

We consider a parametric elliptic problem governed by the spectral Neumann fractional Laplacian on a bounded domain of RN\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$\\mathbb {R}^N$$\\end{document}, N≥2\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$N\\ge 2$$\\end{document}, with a general nonlinearity. This problem is related to the existence of steady states for Keller-Segel systems in which the diffusion of the chemical is nonlocal. By variational arguments we prove the existence of a weak solution as a local minimum of the corresponding energy functional and we derive some qualitative properties of this solution. Finally, we prove a regularity result for weak solutions of the problem under consideration, which is of independent interest.