Abstract

The detection and flux estimation of point sources in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is a very important task in order to clean the maps and also to obtain relevant astrophysical information. In this paper we propose a maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach detection method in a Bayesian scheme which incorporates prior information about the source flux distribution, the locations and the number of sources. We apply this method to CMB simulations with the characteristics of the Planck satellite channels at 30, 44, 70 and 100 GHz. With a similar level of spurious sources, our method yields more complete catalogues than the matched filter with a 5 sigma threshold. Besides, the new technique allows us to fix the number of detected sources in a non-arbitrary way.

Highlights

  • We carry out simulations for the 30, 44, 70 and 100 GHz Planck channels

  • We include CMB, instrumental noise and point sources simulated according to the De Zotti counts model

  • We have presented a Bayesian method to detect point sources in CMB maps

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Summary

Introduction

1. Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain 2. Different techiques to detect point sources in CMB maps: Matched filter (MF), Sextractor. Matched matrix filters (Herranz & Sanz 2008) Mexican Hat Wavelets (Cayón et al 2000, González-Nuevo et al 2006) These methods are based on the amplification of point sources by filtering with a suitable function.

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