A back-off discriminative acoustic model for automatic speech recognition

Abstract

In this paper we propose a back-off discriminative acoustic model for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We use a set of broad phonetic classes to divide the classification problem originating from context-dependent modeling into a set of subproblems. By appropriately combining the scores from classifiers designed for the sub-problems, we can guarantee that the back-off acoustic score for different context-dependent units will be different. The back-off model can be combined with discriminative training algorithms to further improve the performance. Experimental results on a large vocabulary lecture transcription task show that the proposed back-off discriminative acoustic model has more than a 2.0% absolute word error rate reduction compared to clustering-based acoustic model.