Abstract
This paper presents a fully integrated 16-way power-combining amplifier for 67–92-GHz applications in an advanced 90-nm silicon germanium HBT technology. The 16-way amplifier is implemented using three-stage common-emitter single-ended power amplifiers (PAs) as building blocks, and reactive $\lambda $ /4 impedance transformation networks are used for power combining. The three-stage single PA breakout has a small-signal gain of 22 dB at 74 GHz, and saturation output power ( $P_{\mathrm{ sat}}$ ) of 14.3–16.4 dBm at 68–99 GHz. The power-combining PA achieves a small-signal gain of 19.3 dB at 74 GHz, and $P_{\mathrm{ sat}}$ of 25.3–27.3 dBm at 68–88 GHz with a maximum power added efficiency of 12.4%. The 16-way amplifier occupies 6.48 mm2 (including pads) and consumes a maximum current of 2.1 A from a 1.8 V supply. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest power silicon-based $E$ -band amplifier to date.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.