A 6-month follow-up of successful refits from daily disposable soft contact lenses to continuous wear of high-Dk silicone-hydrogel lenses.

Abstract

To compare, in routine optometric practice, the outcome of keeping successful soft contact lens (SCL) wearers in their lenses to re-fitting them with continuous wear of silicone hydrogel (SiH) lenses. Forty-nine successful daily disposable lens wearers were recruited; 19 continued to wear daily SCLs and 30 were refitted with high-Dk SiH lenses on a 30-day/night schedule. Patients were assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months by slit lamp examination along with the Efron grading scales, and central corneal thickness (CCT) and the corneal endothelium were assessed by non-contact specular microscopy. No substantial changes in subjective vision, refraction, visual acuity or overall lens comfort occurred for those completing the study, although five SiH lens wearers did discontinue due to reduced comfort, eyelid problems or seasonal allergy. Contact lens induced peripheral ulcers (CLPU) were observed in three patients in the first 3 months in the SiH lens group and these were also discontinued. Over the 6 month period, a complete set of records was obtained for 16 in each group. For those completing the study, lens dryness scores were variable, but there was a slight improvement in favour of SiH lenses. Small, but statistically significant, reductions in corneal staining, bulbar hyperaemia, and limbal neovascularisation in favour of the SiH lenses were also evident but mainly because of further increases in the daily lens wearers. Contact lens induced papillary conjunctivitis (CLPC) and corneal endothelial polymegethism were mild to moderate and showed slight increases in the daily lens wearers at 6 months. The present studies confirm that the continuous wear of SiH lenses for up to 30 days can be considered as an alternative to daily disposable soft lens wear, but is not suitable for everyone.