A 3D Cross-Linked Metal-Organic Framework (MOF)-Derived Polymer Electrolyte for Dendrite-Free Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Abstract

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density have received widespread attention; however, there are usually issues with lithium dendrite growth and safety. Therefore, there is a demand for solid electrolytes with high mechanical strength, room-temperature ionic conductivity, and good interface performance. Herein, a 3D cross-linked metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived polymer solid electrolyte exhibits good mechanical and ionic conductive properties simultaneously, in which the MOF with optimized pore size and strong imidazole cation sites can restrict the migration of anions, resulting in a uniform Li+ flux and a high lithium-ion transference number (0.54). Moreover, the MOF-derived polymer solid electrolytes with the 3D cross-linked network can promote the rapid movement of Li+ and inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites. Lithium symmetric batteries assembled with the 3D MOF-derived polymer solid electrolytes are subjected to lithium plating/stripping and cycled over 2000h at a current density of 0.1mA cm-2 and over 800h at a current density of 0.2mA cm-2. The Li/P-PETEA-MOF/LiFePO4 batteries exhibit excellent long-cycle stability and cycle reversibility.