A 3.5 GHz low insertion loss variation CMOS phase shifter

Abstract

AbstractA 3.5 GHz low insertion loss variation phase shifter has been designed and fabricated on standard 0.18‐μm CMOS process. To achieve over 360° continuously phase tuning range, the phase shifter consists of a switch type phase shifter (STPS) and a reflection type phase shifter (RTPS). The phase‐invertible variable attenuator (PIVA) topology which can provide two states with 180° phase‐shift while maintaining low amplitude imbalance is adopted. The RTPS provides over 189° continuously phase tuning. The experimental results show that the 3.5 GHz phase shifter demonstrates over 360° continuously phase tuning range with low insertion loss variation of 1 dB at 3.5 GHz. The maximum insertion loss is 13.5 dB at 3.5 GHz and the dc consumption is zero. The chip size is 1.08 mm × 0.82 mm.