Abstract
A torsional type antenna with a diameter of 310 mm, which is the maximum size of an extruded aluminium alloy bar commercially available, is developed for gravitational experiments at low temperature. The antenna shows a very long relaxation time of an externally excited oscillation; τ = 1.78 × 10 5 s corresponding to Q = 3.30 × 10 7 at liquid helium temperature. The decay characteristic is studied over a few relaxation periods to confirm a single exponential decay at small oscillation amplitude. An amplitude dependent loss is observed above a certain oscillation level at low temperature. The dynamic character of the antenna is studied between room temperature and liquid helium temperature.
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