A 26-Gb/s 3-D-Integrated Silicon Photonic Receiver in BiCMOS-55 nm and PIC25G With – 15.2-dBm OMA Sensitivity

Abstract

This letter presents a 3-D-integrated 26 Gb/s opto-electrical receiver front-end. The electronic integrated circuit (EIC) is fabricated in a BiCMOS-55-nm technology, flipped and placed on top of the photonic integrated circuits (PICs) die through copper pillars. In the receiver chain, a fully differential shunt-feedback TI amplifier (FD-SF TIA) is followed by a limiting amplifiers (LAs) with embedded equalization, output driver and an automatic offset cancelation loop. The whole receiver provides a transimpedance (TI) gain of 76 dB $\Omega $ with 30-GHz bandwidth. By exploiting the FD-SF TIA with low parasitic capacitance of the Germanium dual heterojunction photo diode (Ge-PD) in the photonic die, the receiver achieves sensitivity of −15.2 dBm optical modulation amplitude (OMA) at Ge-PD and −10-dBm OMA at the single-mode fiber (SMF) optical output with bit error rate of ${10^{ - 12}}$ and PRBS 15. The sensitivity is aligned with state-of-the-art receivers employing discrete photonics and, to author’s best knowledge, it is the lowest reported among published 25 Gb/s receivers exploiting silicon photonics.