A 200–240 GHz Sub-Harmonic Mixer Based on Half-Subdivision and Half-Global Design Method

Jianhang Cui,Longfang Ye,Yong Zhang,Ruimin Xu,Yuehang Xu,Fei Xiao,Bo Yan

doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973647

Abstract

For the terahertz harmonic mixer, a design model based on Half-Subdivision and Half-Global Design Method (HS-HGDM) with a single functional unit is proposed. The single functional unit circuit of the mixer, such as LO or IF Low Pass Filter (LPF), is designed by Subdivision Design Method (SDM), and the rest circuits of the mixer are designed by Global Design Method (GDM). The harmonic mixer based on this model is characterized by simple circuit structure, low conversion loss, small circuit size and high stability. In this paper, an improved Compact Suspended Micro-strip Resonators (CSMRs) filter is developed for the IF part of sub-harmonic mixer. The remaining circuits consist of some basic transmission units, such as the High-Z Low-Z impedance Transmission Lines (H-Z L-Z TLs) applied for main circuit, and full/reduced height WR4.3/WR8 applied for providing RF/LO signal. In RF frequency range 200–240 GHz, a Single Sideband (SSB) conversion loss of 7.36±0.76 dB operating at IF frequency 1.8 GHz, and a Double Sideband (DSB) noise temperature below 1034 K with the LO power of 2–5 mW and the LO frequency of 107 GHz were achieved. This broadband sub-harmonic mixer operates at room temperature, which makes it applicable to sub-millimeter wave or terahertz wireless communication systems and imaging inspection systems.

Highlights

At present, the solid-state sub-millimeter wave and terahertz technologies, such as frequency multiplication, detection, mixing, power amplification and combiner based on various types of diodes and transistors [1]–[6], are moving toward higher operating frequency bands, higher output power and newer materials [7], [8]
According to the harmonic mixers designed by the Subdivision Design Method (SDM), the Global Design Method (GDM) and the HSHGDM with double function units [19]–[32], it can be found out that the Half-Subdivision and Half-Global Design Method (HS-HGDM) with a single function unit is able to be realized
In this paper, the design, fabrication, measurement and analysis of the 200-240 GHz sub-harmonic mixer using the HSHGDM with a single functional unit are discussed in detail

Summary

Introduction

The solid-state sub-millimeter wave and terahertz technologies, such as frequency multiplication, detection, mixing, power amplification and combiner based on various types of diodes and transistors [1]–[6], are moving toward higher operating frequency bands, higher output power and newer materials [7], [8]. Harmonic mixers based on the SDM, the GDM and the HS-HGDM have been commonly applied to the sub-millimeter wave or terahertz wireless communication systems and imaging inspection systems [19]–[23]. At first, it requires the design of some passive functional units, such as LO LPF, IF LPF and the likes [24]–[28].

Methods

Conclusion